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Techniques for Improving Street and Formal Interrogations

Questioning Techniques in Vehicle Stops, Street Interviews, and Formal Interrogations

Body Language in Vehicle Stops, Street Interviews, and Formal Interrogations

Handling Deception in Vehicle Stops, Street Interviews, and Formal Interrogations

(Interviewing I, II, III, IV)

Course Number: CR-502 - 505
Course Length: 4 Days or 4 Separate Days

The interviewing series consist of four complete days of instruction in the art and science of interviewing. Beginning with Interviewing I, and progressing through Interviewing IV, the officer explores the alternatives available for obtaining information from those who wish to furnish assistance, as well as those who attempt to conceal information. Each successive workshop builds on the preceding one, but is complete in itself. Through extensive use of videos, slides and other visual aids participants learn to prepare for interviews, assess subjects, and conduct interviews. After being presented with a technique, participants work in pairs on practical applications. All methods are discussed in light of both the routine interviews involved in traffic and foot patrol, as well as the interrogation of a felony suspect in custody.

Techniques for Improving Street and Formal Interrogations is a review of the entire process of interviewing and interrogation. Here, the step-by-step approach to the field interview, as well as the formal interrogation, is discussed. Contents include preplanning of the interview, establishing rapport, questioning techniques, the process of cognitive interviewing, and how to end an interview. Participants explore the fear of detection syndrome and practice the handling of denials and the baiting technique. The proper implementation of rationalizations leads to the process of taking statements and obtaining oral and written confessions.

Questioning Techniques in Vehicle Stops, Street Interviews, and Formal Interrogations begins with the principles and suggested practices of facility enhancement. Where you interview, and under what conditions you interview affects the outcome. This workshop makes specific suggestions for improvement of any facility used to conduct interviews. Next, participants learn how to make the initial assessment of each subject of an interview, and how to determine the approach that will maximize the quantity of information obtained. Content includes developing baselines for determining honesty, verbal neurolinguistics, accusations and denials. These elements of a successful interview are covered in greater depth than in the preceding session. The primary thrust of this workshop is to expose each participant to the potential and utility of different questioning techniques, and to gain experience and comfort in using them.

Body Language in Vehicle Stops, Street Interviews, and Formal Interrogations is primarily involved with body language. This workshop places the preplanning covered in the first session and the questioning techniques covered in the second session into perspective. By understanding the concepts and use of behavior symptom analysis, participants learn to recognize leakage, incongruence and deceptive behavior. This workshop focus on posture, breathing and special relationships, as well as physical signs of stress as both tools to gain additional information and methods to assess the truthfulness of that information. Contents also include neurolinguistic eye movements, facials expressions, and using an officer's body language to control denials and obtain confessions.

Handling Deception in Vehicle Stops, Street Interviews, and Formal Interrogations is the last of the interviewing series, and covers an in-depth analysis of deception. Participants learn the major causes of deception and the three basic kinds of deception in interrogations. They become able to assess the diminished responses inherent in certain types of suspects, and learn how to question them. The traits, attitude, and defenses of the untruthful suspect are explored and recommendations made for improving communications with them. Contents include indicators of deception, indicators of pending confession, handling of anger, and development of admissions. The workshop ends with an examination of the goals of interviews and interrogations, and how to design a successful approach for each encounter.

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